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Ch. 9 Temporary Importation Bond (TIB)
Temporary Importation Bond (TIB) is used when the shipper imports goods which will only stay in the United States for a limited length of time (normally one year or less) and will be returned after use or processing in the United States.

The shipper must indicate on the paperwork that a TIB is requested and that the merchandise is entering the United States temporarily. The release clerk submits the release application requesting a TIB. Once the entry summary has been filed PBB’s Post Entry department follows up with the client to ensure that the merchandise is exported within the allotted time frame to avoid penalties.


9.1 GOVERNMENT ENTRIES

Government Entries are shipments ultimately assigned to the United States Defense Department or sub division thereof (Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Coast Guard) for which duty free entry is sought. To be eligible for duty free status, a valid Government contract number must appear on the invoice. The number will be 13 characters long and will contain both alpha and numeric characters. It will begin with D, F, M, N, or Y. The ninth digit of the contract must be an A, C, D, F, M, V, W, or G.

There are two types of government releases.
  • Consigned directly to a US Government installation
  • Consigned to a commercial entity in care of government agency or government agency is shown as buyer
It can be determined if a contract is valid by contacting the DCASR, Barbara Waisburd, DCMAO, New York Customs Team Leader - 718-390-1065, with the contract number and request verification of validity.

9.2 WAREHOUSE ENTRY

A Warehouse entry allows foreign merchandise to be imported to be stored , manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty until the goods are withdrawn for consumption within the United States. The goods are secured under a bond and are not considered released from U.S. Customs custody. Any merchandise subject to duty may be entered except perishable merchandise and explosive substances. Merchandise may not remain in the warehouse for longer than five years from the date of importation.

Classes of Customs Warehouses

  • Class 1 Owned or leased by the government and used for the storage of merchandise undergoing examination by U. S. Customs, under seizure, or pending final release from custom’s custody.
  • Class 2 Importer’s private bonded warehouse used exclusively for the storage of merchandise belonging or consigned to the proprietor.
  • Class 3 Public bonded warehouse used exclusively for storage of imported merchandise.
  • Class 4 Bonded yards or sheds for the storage of heavy and bulky imported merchandise or limited enclosures for the storage of animals, and tanks for the storage of imported liquid merchandise in bulk.
  • Class 5 Bonded bins or parts of buildings or elevators to be used for thestorage of grain.
  • Class 6 Warehouses for the manufacture in bond, solely for exportation, of articles made in whole or in part of imported materials or of materials subject to internal-revenue tax and for the manufacture for home consumption or exportation of cigars in whole of tobacco imported from one country.
  • Class 7 Warehouse bonded for smelting and refining imported metal-bearing materials for exportation or domestic consumption.
  • Class 8 Bonded warehouse established for the purpose of cleaning, sorting, repacking, or otherwise changing in condition, but not manufacturing, imported merchandise, under Customs’ supervision and at the expense of the proprietor.
  • Class 9 Bonded warehouse, known as "duty-free store", used for selling, for use outside the Customs territory.

Warehouse Entry Process

Imported merchandise is entered following the procedures of an ACS with the additional paperwork requirements. They are the filing of the CF6043 (Delivery Ticket), a copy of the bill(s) of lading, and specification (packing) list(s). Entry Summary must be filed within 10 days of importation and harbor maintenance fee must be paid, if applicable. All other U. S. Customs related fees are paid upon withdrawal.

Warehouse Withdrawal Process

Withdrawal for Consumption (merchandise to enter the U.S. commerce) CF7505 (Warehouse Withdrawal for Consumption-Duty Paid) and CF7505A (Permit for Release of Merchandise) must be filed along with the appropriate duties

Withdrawal for Exportation or Withdrawal for Transportation or Withdrawal for Transportation and Exportation (merchandise to travel through the U.S. or merchandise to be exported from the US) CF7512 ( Transportation Entry and Manifest of Goods) and CF7506 (Warehouse Withdrawal Conditionally Free of Duty, and Permit) must be filed; carrier must be a U. S. Customs bonded carrier Withdrawal as Vessel or Aircraft Supplies and EquipmentCF7506 must be filed for withdrawal of merchandise for use as vessel or aircraft supplies and /or equipment

Withdrawal for Transfer to Another Warehouse At Same Port CF6043 must be filed; carrier must be a US bonded carrier

At Another Port

A Transportation Entry and Manifest of Goods to Customs Inspection and Permit must be filed and a re-warehouse entry must be files at the destination port. The Warehouse Entry is a very intricate procedure. This requires painstaking follow-up and attention must be paid to every reporting detail as records must be exact. The laws of U. S. Customs must be followed without exception. The fine for non-compliance is a minimum of $1000.00. PBB requires that customers give minimum advance notice of forty-eight hours when a warehouse entry will be needed or when withdrawals are needed.

9.3 FOREIGN TRADE ZONE

Merchandise admitted into a Foreign Trade Zone is merchandise that is not entered into the commerce of the United States. There is not a time limit for how long merchandise may remain in an FTZ. Foreign Trade Zone entries are very intricate and require a careful handling and follow-up.

Purpose of a FTZ entry: Manipulation, manufacture, exhibition in a zone, exportation of the merchandise form a zone transfer of merchandise from a zone and transfer of merchandise from a zone into Customs territory.

Zone Status

Privileged Foreign Status

Foreign merchandise which has not been manipulated or manufactured so as to effect a change in tariff classification.

Non-privileged Foreign Status - 3 classes

1. Foreign merchandise in a zone which does not have the status of privileged foreign merchandise or zone-restricted merchandise

2. Waste recovered from any manipulation or manufacture of privileged foreign merchandise in a zone

3. Certain domestic merchandise in a zone which by reason of non-compliance with regulations has lost its identity as domestic merchandise will be treated as foreign merchandise


Domestic Status - 3 classes

1. Merchandise which is the growth, product, or manufacture of the US on which all internal-revenue taxes, if applicable, have been paid

2. Merchandise previously imported and on which duty and tax has been paid

3. Merchandise previously entered free of duty and tax


Zone-Restricted Status

Merchandise taken into a zone for the sole purpose of exportation, destruction (except destruction of distilled spirits, wines and fermented malt liquors), or storage

Admission to a Zone

All merchandise, except domestic, requires a Permit for Admission to be completed. If harbor maintenance fee is applicable it will be paid at time of entry. The Permit for Admission is completed and presented to U. S. Customs along with supporting documentation by the carrier. Once U. S. Customs approves admission of the merchandise to the zone the proprietor of the zone is to ensure that the merchandise is recorded in the inventory system records.

Withdrawal From a Zone
  • Entry for Consumption
The entry must be filed following "normal entry" procedures.

The entry summary must be filed and duty paid, if applicable, within 10 business days of the entry


  • Transfer to another port or zone or for exportation

    A Transportation Entry and Manifest of Goods to Customs Inspection and Permit must be filed for the merchandise to be transferred or exported

    The Foreign Trade Zone Entry is a very intricate procedure. It requires painstaking follow-up and attention must be paid to every reporting detail as records must be exact. The laws of U.S. Customs must be followed without exception. The fine for non-compliance is a minimum of $1,000.00. PBB requires that customers give advance notice of forty-eight hours when a warehouse entry will be needed or when withdrawals are needed.


    9.4 DUTY DRAWBACK

    This is a refund or remission, in whole or in part, of a Customs duty, internal revenue tax, or fee lawfully assessed or collected because of a particular use made of the merchandise on which the duty, tax, or fee was assessed or collected. Please note that not all duties, taxes and/or fees are refundable.

    Types of Drawbacks

    a) Drawback of Duties and Taxes
    • Direct Identification Drawback
    • Substitution Drawback
    • Merchandise not Conforming to Sample to Specifications or Shipped Without Consent of Consignee (Rejected Merchandise)
    • Drawback of Internal-Revenue Taxes
    • Imported Salt for Curing Fish
    • Exportation of Meats Cured With Imported Salt
    • Material for Construction and equipment of vessels and Aircraft built for Foreigners
    • Foreign-Built Jet Aircraft Engines Processed in the Untied States
    • Direct Identification Unused Merchandise
    • Substitution Unused Merchandise
    • Packaging Materials
    • Supplies for Certain Vessels and Aircraft
    • Merchandise Exported from Continuous U. S. Customs Custody
    • Merchandise Transferred to a Foreign Trade Zone form Customs Territory
    b) Refund of Internal Revenue Taxes on Imported Distilled Spirits, Wines, or Beer

    The Duty Drawback procedure is lengthy and involving. It requires the involvement of PBB Post Entry Department. For additional information please contact the PBB Post Entry Department.

    9.5 NAFTA Duty Deferral

    This is a measure by which the duty payment is postponed upon arrival of goods in the United States until the goods are withdrawn or removed for exportation to Canada or Mexico. TIB’s, Manufacturing Drawback and Warehouse entries can be affected. There are many variables thus, this is an extremely intricate and complicated procedure and requires the involvement of a Customs Consultant. For additional information please contact the Consulting Services Department.

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